Many forms of immigration rely on professional capabilities or family relationships. Investors, successful professionals and those with family connections in the United States can legally enter the country in some cases.
Other people may hope to secure humanitarian immigration opportunities. Those fleeing war and other major disasters might qualify for refugee status in some cases. Others may hope to seek asylum in the United States. Asylum can help people extend their stay in the United States, often indefinitely. They may also be eligible for work authorization to support themselves while living here.
What are the basic requirements for asylum?
Physical presence in the country
Unlike refugee status, which people can apply for while living abroad, asylum is generally only available to those who are physically present in the country. They typically have to enter the country legally and then petition for asylum while residing in the country. Usually, those seeking asylum have to apply for protection within a year of legally entering the country.
A credible fear of persecution
Asylum exists to protect people from the persecution that they might face in another country. Persecution based on race, religion, national origin, political opinions or membership in a social group could make an individual eligible for asylum. If people believe they could face persecution if they return to their country of origin based on one of those protected characteristics, they may qualify for asylum.
Those hoping to pursue asylum and other forms of humanitarian immigration may need help understanding their options and preparing paperwork. With the appropriate support, those who qualify for asylum can legally live and work in the United States.
