Stepping into a new country can feel like entering a new world, especially when you’re seeking safety and a fresh start. Those trying to achieve this feat may come across the terms “refugees” and “asylum seekers,” making things a bit confusing. Are they the same?
In this blog, we’ll explain these terms in simple language, helping you understand the path that might be right for you. Whether you’re fleeing danger or searching for protection, knowing the difference can be the first step toward finding the help you need.
Refugees
To qualify as a refugee, you must be outside the country and demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country. This persecution must be based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, or political opinion.
Typically, the first step is registering with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the country where you currently reside. The UNHCR assesses your situation to determine if you qualify for refugee status. This process can be lengthy, often taking several months or more.
Asylum seekers
Meanwhile, asylum seekers must already be in the United States to apply. Like refugees, they need to prove a fear of persecution based on similar grounds. However, asylum seekers must file Form I-589 within one year of their arrival in the country.
The process is generally quicker, with decisions typically made within 180 days after filing. Foreigners seeking asylum can also work in the United States, helping family members move to the country before filing for permanent residence.
Both pathways aim to provide safety and new beginnings, but their initial location and procedural steps set them apart. Understanding these unique distinctions can help you choose the right path for you and your family.
