Visas only allow for temporary legal residency in the United States. Green cards provide permanent resident status, but they have limitations. They also require renewal.
Many immigrants want to become naturalized United States citizens. They dream of living the rest of their lives in the country or want to expand their options for helping family members immigrate. Becoming a naturalized citizen creates many opportunities for immigrants.
The process of becoming a citizen is somewhat intimidating for many immigrants. The need to pass tests in Civics and English can leave people unsure about whether they may qualify. Do all immigrants dreaming of citizenship need to become proficient in English?
There are test exemptions available
Generally speaking, most people seeking naturalized citizenship must demonstrate proficiency in English. They do this by speaking with a professional during the naturalization interview. They must also demonstrate the ability to read and write in English. The Civics test is an oral test conducted in English.
Older immigrants who have remained in the United States for many years may be eligible for English language test exemptions. Under the 50/20 exemption, immigrants who are at least 50 years old and who have lawfully resided in the United States for 20 years can request an exemption from English language testing.
Under the 55/15 rule, immigrants who are 55 years old and have been in the country for 15 years may also qualify. Not only can they bypass the English language test, but they can also take the Civics test in a language of their choosing. These exemptions make naturalization possible for people who may struggle to master the English language.
Reviewing the naturalization process can help immigrants determine if they are likely to qualify. Preparing in advance for tests or arranging for exemptions may make naturalization more accessible.
